Thailand Travel Guide Overview
Thailand welcomes first-time visitors with grand temples, island beaches, buzzing markets, and friendly service. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, signs are clear, and travel services are well organized. Prices are good value compared to many global destinations, with plenty of choices from budget to luxury. Think of the country as three easy zones: the north for culture and mountains, the center for Bangkok and Ayutthaya, and the south for beaches and islands. Build a plan that matches interests and travel pace, and group nearby places to save time.
Visa Requirement for Indian Passport Holders
As of 2025, Indian citizens benefit from a visa exemption policy for short visits. Indian ordinary passport holders may enter Thailand visa-free for up to 60 days for tourism and short business, subject to change by authorities. Entry typically requires a passport valid for at least six months from arrival, a return or onward ticket, accommodation details, and proof of sufficient funds. Many travelers extend once by 30 days at a Thai immigration office for a fee if needed. A Visa on Arrival option also exists at major airports for 15 days, but it is usually not necessary if eligible for visa-free entry. For stays beyond the exemption or for non-tourist purposes, use the Thailand e-Visa system to apply for the correct category, such as business, study, or long-stay types. Processes and forms can change during the year, and some arrivals may be asked to complete a digital arrival declaration, so confirm the latest rules before travel and keep digital and printed copies of key documents.
Getting Around and Within Cities
Domestic flights: Fastest way between Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, and Samui.
Trains: Overnight sleepers between Bangkok and Chiang Mai or Nong Khai; day trains to Ayutthaya and Kanchanaburi.
Buses and minivans: Useful for shorter hops; keep buffer time and confirm pick-up points.
Ferries and speedboats: Island connections from Phuket, Krabi, and Surat Thani to Phi Phi, Samui, Phangan, and Tao.
City transport: Metered taxis, ride-hailing, tuk-tuks for short hops, and Bangkok Skytrain and metro for fast cross-town travel. Agree fares for tuk-tuks before boarding and prefer metered taxis when possible.
Costs and Money
Thailand is great value for Indian travelers. Street food and local eateries are very affordable. Mid-range restaurants and cafes are still reasonable. Hotels range from clean budget stays to top resorts at competitive prices. Local tours and transfers are usually well priced, especially when booking direct with reputable providers. The currency is the Thai baht. ATMs are common in cities and tourist zones. Cards are accepted widely in hotels and large restaurants, but small shops and markets prefer cash. Tipping is optional but appreciated; round up or leave a small amount for good service.
Top Places for First Timers
- Bangkok: Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Wat Arun, canals, rooftop views, and night markets for food and shopping.
- Ayutthaya: Ancient temple ruins and relaxed cycling routes, easy day trip from Bangkok.
- Chiang Mai: Old City temples, Sunday Walking Street, elephant sanctuaries with ethical focus, and cooking classes.
- Chiang Rai: White Temple, Blue Temple, and countryside cafes and viewpoints.
- Phuket: Beaches, viewpoints, island hopping to Phi Phi and Phang Nga Bay, and a range of hotels from quiet to lively.
- Krabi: Railay and Ao Nang beaches, island tours, lagoon hikes, and karst scenery.
- Koh Samui: Family-friendly resorts, waterfalls, ring road viewpoints, and day trips to Ang Thong Marine Park.
- Koh Phangan and Koh Tao: Relaxed beaches, snorkeling and diving, and small island life with cafes and yoga.
Suggested Trip Lengths and Sample Itineraries
- 6 to 7 days Bangkok and Phuket: Bangkok 3 nights for temples, markets, and river cruise, fly to Phuket 3 to 4 nights for beaches and island day tours.
- 8 to 9 days Bangkok and Krabi: Bangkok 3 nights, fly to Krabi 4 to 5 nights to cover Railay, Hong Island, and sunset viewpoints.
- 10 days North and South: Chiang Mai 3 nights, day trip to Chiang Rai, fly to Phuket or Krabi 4 to 5 nights for islands and beaches.
- 12 to 14 days Classic: Bangkok 3 nights, Ayutthaya day trip, Chiang Mai 3 nights, fly to Samui or Phuket 4 to 5 nights, final night in Bangkok for shopping and departure.
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Food and Drink Highlights
- Pad Thai: Stir-fried rice noodles with egg, tofu or prawns, and peanuts.
- Tom Yum and Tom Kha: Spicy sour or gentle coconut soups with herbs.
- Green, Red, and Massaman curry: Aromatic curries with rice.
- Som Tam: Spicy green papaya salad, fresh and crunchy.
- Mango sticky rice: Dessert favorite with ripe mango and coconut.
Vegetarian and Jain-friendly options are available in many places; ask for no fish sauce and specify vegetarian or vegan clearly. Drink sealed bottled water. Ice is generally fine in established venues, but when unsure, skip it.
Culture and Etiquette
Dress modestly for temples with covered shoulders and knees. Remove shoes where requested. Do not touch Buddha images and keep voices low inside sacred spaces. Ask before photographing people. Bargaining in markets is normal; keep it polite and friendly. Public displays of affection are best kept discreet. Do not litter. Be patient in queues and follow instructions from staff at attractions and transport hubs.
Best Time to Visit
Thailand has a tropical climate with regional differences.
- North and Central: Cool dry season roughly November to February with pleasant days, hot season March to May, and rainy season June to October.
- Gulf Coast East Side such as Koh Samui: Best from January to August with a wetter spell roughly October to December.
- Andaman West Side such as Phuket and Krabi: Best from November to April with calmer seas.
If traveling across regions, November to February gives the broadest comfort, while shoulder months can mean better prices and fewer crowds.
How the Country is Laid Out
Picture an easy arc from north to south.
- North: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Pai
- Center: Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Kanchanaburi
- South Andaman Side: Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi, Khao Lak
- South Gulf Side: Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, Koh Tao
Distances are large, so plan flights between far apart regions to save time. Trains and buses connect many cities, with scenic routes like Bangkok to Chiang Mai by overnight sleeper.
Tips to Save Time and Money
Group sights by area to reduce transfers. Book key flights and ferries early in peak months. For islands, choose speedboats for time and ferries for comfort and cost. In Chiang Mai, ethical elephant experiences require advance booking; avoid riding and seek rescue centers. In Bangkok, use Skytrain and metro to beat traffic. Eat where locals eat for fresh and affordable meals. For souvenirs, compare a few stalls and bargain with a smile. Keep small notes to pay exact amounts and avoid waiting for change.
Quick Two Minute Game Plan
Pick two regions that matter most. If culture and nature lead, go Bangkok to Chiang Mai and a side trip to Chiang Rai. If beaches lead, go Bangkok to Phuket or Krabi, or split between Phuket and Phi Phi for variety. Keep one buffer day for shopping and rest in Bangkok before the flight home. Lock the visa or exemption details, flights, and one or two standout activities early, then fill the rest as energy allows.
Final Word
With clear visa steps, smart routing, and simple etiquette, a first trip to Thailand can be smooth, value-rich, and full of memorable moments. Mix temple walks, night markets, gentle hikes, and island sunsets, and keep plans flexible to follow the weather and the mood. This Thailand Travel Guide is a practical starting point for an easy, enjoyable itinerary.
Health and Safety
Thailand is generally very safe for visitors. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas; keep phones and wallets secure and use hotel safes for passports. Traffic can be busy; use marked crossings and footbridges. Carry personal medicines, basic first aid, sunscreen, and insect repellent, especially for islands and rural visits. Consider travel insurance to cover medical needs, trip changes, and baggage. If renting scooters, wear a helmet, check brakes and lights, and ensure license and insurance requirements are met.
Connectivity and Essentials
Buy a local SIM or eSIM at arrival for maps, ride-hailing, translations, and ferry schedules. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes. Thailand uses Type A, B, and C sockets with 220V; carry a universal adapter and a power bank. Laundry services are easy and affordable. Pharmacies are common; carry prescriptions and know generic names.
Packing Checklist
- Passport valid at least six months, visa or exemption proof if applicable, return ticket, hotel details, and travel insurance.
- Lightweight clothes for heat, a light sweater for cool northern nights, and a compact rain jacket or poncho.
- Comfortable walking shoes or sandals with grip.
- Sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Small daypack, refillable water bottle, and dry bag for boat days.
- Universal power adapter and power bank.
- Basic medicines, hand sanitizer, and wet wipes.
- Photocopies of key documents and emergency contacts.